The Sacred Thread:
The Yajnopavitham or Sacred thread is a symbol
of purity, so necessary for you to participate in the Yajna of living. The
word Upanayana, which has been given to this ceremony of Initiation means,
the conferment of another eye. Upanayanam -- This is a significant event
in the life of a Brahamin boy whose duty is to serve the God. On this
auspicious day the child is being blessed and prayed for. He is being told
and directed by the Guru for the start of his spiritual life. The
observation of bachelor hood and the purity of life to be observed are
directed. For this, that is to control himself and to defend himself in
this Maya world, he is being assisted and given the necessary blessing,
teaching and looked after by the Guru. He is being shown the real
spiritual life that has to be lead. This preparation of spiritual life
- the opening of the heart towards the spiritual path is 'Upanayanam'
The Ceremony:
The following ceremonies are performed to mark the
event:
- Vigneeswara Pooja
- Blessing from Lord Ganesha and Nirvigna
Prayer. (To avert obstructions)
- Uthaga Shanthi - Purification of water
and the place.
- Purification of Soul (Anthakarnam),
Conscience preparation of Pachakavviyam.
- Preparation for Upanayanam,
Yagnopaveetham and blessing of the child by Guru.
- The child's father calls for the
blessings from the forefathers and mothers of his family towards his son
to observe the spiritual life and to assist him to observe the same
attain the real happiness in this world. This is called 'Naanthimuga
Sirartham'.
- Thus purified Yagnopaveetham (Holy
thread) be blessed by the Guru, Parents of the child and by the
audience.
The Guru glorify the Yagnopaveetham for the child pertaining to his
birth date star, lagna, Gothram, name etc. Yagnopaveetham is made of
pure white cotton thread which signifies the power of purity, longevity
of life, first in everything and specially self control. This has been
born along with Brahma. Guru make the child to wear this holy
Yagnopaveetham. This gives the child brightness and courage necessary
for the spiritual world.
- The child have meal prepared by mother
along with bachelor colleague made of rice with ghee and milk. Guru
chants the schlogams for this ceremony in significance of his bachelor
hood.
- To obey the words of Brahma and to
preserve the purity of bachelor hood, the hairs on the head are removed.
- The Guru tells the child about the
bachelor hood and the benefits that he drives from the same. Child takes
the blessing of the Fire God, the Sun God. Sun has the power of burning
all evils and the Guru request him to assist the child to observe
purity.
- The child stands on the black granite
stone and bow to God and pray. This testify that the child`s will, like
the hard stone will be hard and prevent any non spiritual ideas and
means.
The clothing of the child in the said stone marks the event that Brahma
will guard him like the cloth that guards him now. The tying of the rope
made of tharpai grass around shows the event of being away from the
worldly happiness. The wearing of the deer skin to the holy thread
specify that Sun God will look after the child to his purity and
prosperity.
- Hasthakirakanam - Blessing by the Guru.
- Upanayana Homam - There are eleven
sloogams and these are recited by the Guru and the child. Ghee is
offered to the Fire God.
- Jayathi Homam - This is performed to
glorify the event by the Guru.
Bramopathesam - Praying for the blessing of the Nine Planets. Guru by
holding the father, mother and the child together under the cover of
white silk cloth, the child being given known the Gayathiri mantharams.
- Worship of the Sun God.
- Guru direct the child to the path of
life he has to lead in the future. He is being directed to follow the
principles of spiritual life.
Receiving Arms - Receiving the offerings made by the Guru, parents and
well-wishers. This even shows how he should lead the spiritual life from
the offerings of others
Sri Satya Saibaba has said:
Every small word or phrase in a manthra
has immense inner meaning. It cannot be dismissed as superstition.
Modern education has ruined our ancient Bharatiya culture. You should
know the meaning of the manthras. People want the fruits of
meritorious deeds but they indulge in sinful action. How can you get
good results when your action is faulty or sinful? Youth today must
pledge themselves to speak the truth, develop love and have unshakable
faith in God. They will then be able to establish peace in the world.
This is the significance of Yagnopaveetham (the sacred thread
ceremony). Upanayanam is a Samskara that makes a boy fit
for pursuing the highest wisdom. There is no
difference between one child and another at the time of birth. All are
born out of the mother's womb only. This is the first stage of life (Sudra).
The second stage is getting the upadesa of Gayathri at the
time of Upanayanam, when the boy becomes a Dwija or
twice-born He is then purified. The third stage is Vipra, when
one has mastered the study of the Vedas. The fourth stage is
Brahmana when he actually realizes the Brahman through the
knowledge of the Self. One becomes a Brahmana not by birth but
only when one realizes the Supreme Brahman. One becomes a
Brahmana by action and not by birth
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